Nawaz Sharif
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Punjabi and Urdu: میاں محمد نواز شریف; born twenty-five December 1949) could be the Islamic Republic of Pakistani businessperson and politician UN agency served because the Prime Minister of Pakistan for 3 non-consecutive terms. Nawaz, the longest-serving prime minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, has served a complete of over nine years.
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Born into the middle-class Sharif family in the city, Nawaz is the son of Muhammad Sharif, the founding father of Ittefaq and the Sharif cluster. he's the elder brother of Shehbaz Sharif, a UN agency who conjointly became the Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 2022. consistent with the commission of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Nawaz is one of the wealthiest men in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, with an Associate in Nursing calculable web price of a minimum of USD $1.6 billion. Most of his wealth originates from his businesses in steel construction.[citation needed]
Before getting into politics in the mid-1980s, Nawaz studied business at a Government school and law at the University of the geographical area. In 1981, Nawaz was appointed by President Zia because of the minister of finance for the province of geographical area. Backed by a loose coalition of conservatives, Nawaz was elected because the Chief Minister of the geographical area in 1985 and re-elected when the tip of law in 1988. In 1990, Nawaz semiconductor diode the conservative Moslem Democratic Alliance and have become the twelfth prime minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
After being ousted in 1993, once President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the National Assembly, Nawaz served because of the leader of the opposition to the govt. of Benazir Bhutto from 1993 to 1996. He came back to the position when the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) was elective in 1997, and served till his removal in 1999 by a military takeover and was tried during a plane hijacking case that was argued by a lawyer Ijaz Husain Batalvi, power-assisted by Khawaja ruler senior Advocate, Sher Afghan Audi, and Akhtar Aly Kureshy Advocate. when jailed and exiled for over a decade, he came back to politics in 2011 and semiconductor diode his party to triumph for the third time in 2013.
In 2017, Nawaz was aloof from the workplace by the Supreme Court of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan concerning revelations from the Panama Papers case.[1][2][3][4] In 2018, the Pakistani Supreme Court disqualified Nawaz from holding place,[5][6] Associate in Nursingd he was conjointly sentenced to 10 years in jail by an answerability court.[7] As of 2021, Nawaz is in London for medical treatment on invalid bail.[8]
Early life and education
Nawaz was born in the city, of Punjab, on twenty-five December 1949.[9][10][11] The Sharif family area unit Kashmiris of geographical area.[10] His father, Muhammad Sharif, was an Associate in Nursing middle-class businessperson and businessman whose family had emigrated from Anantnag in Jammu and Kashmir for business. They settled within the village of caste Umra in Amritsar district, Punjab, at the start of the 20 century. His mother's family came from Pulwama.[12] when the creation of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 1947, Nawaz's folks migrated from Amritsar to the city.[10] His father followed the teachings of the Ahl-i Hadith.[13] His family owns the Ittefaq cluster, a multimillion-dollar steel conglomerate,[14] and the Sharif cluster, a conglomerate with holdings in agriculture, transport, and sugar mills.[15] He has 2 younger brothers: Shehbaz Sharif and Abbas Sharif, each politician by profession.[citation needed]
Nawaz visited Saint Anthony highschool. He graduated from the govt. school University (GCU) with an Associate in Nursing art and business degree and so received a degree from the Law school of geographical area University in the city.[16][17]
Provincial politics
Early political career
Nawaz suffered money losses once his family's steel business was confiscated below the nationalization policies of former Prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Nawaz entered politics as a result,[10] ab initio centered on restitution management of the steel plants. In 1976, Nawaz joined the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Muslim League (PML), a conservative front nonmoving within the geographical area province.[10]
In could 1980, Ghulam Jilani Khan, the recently appointed governor of the geographical area Province and a former Director-General of the ISI (ISI) was seeking new urban leaders; he quickly promoted Nawaz, creating him government minister.[18] In 1981, Nawaz joined the geographical area consultative Council[16] below Khan.[18]
During the Nineteen Eighties, Nawaz gained influence as a supporter of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's military government. Zia-ul-Haq in agreement to come to the industry to Nawaz, UN agency convinced the overall to modify and relieve industries to boost the economy.[10] among geographical areas, Nawaz privatized government-owned industries and conferred development-oriented budgets to the military government.[16] These policies raised money capital and helped increase the quality of living and buying power within the province, which successively improved law and order and extended Khan's rule.[10] geographical area was the richest province and received additional federal funding than the opposite provinces of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, causative to economical difference.[10]
Nawaz invested[clarification needed] in Saudi Arabia and alternative oil-rich Arab countries to build his steel empire.[19][20] consistent with personal accounts and his time spent with Nawaz, yank student Sir Leslie Stephen Philips Cohen states in his 2004 book plan of Pakistan: "Nawaz Sharif ne'er forgave Bhutto when his steel empire was lost [...] even when [Bhutto's] terrible finish, Nawaz publically refused to forgive the soul of Bhutto or the Islamic Republic of Pakistan Peoples Party."[19]
Chief Minister of geographical area
In 1985, Khan appointive Nawaz as Chief Minister of the geographical area, against the desires of Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo.[18] With the backing of the military, Nawaz secured a landslide triumph in the 1985 elections.[10] due to his quality, he received the nickname "Lion of the Punjab".[21] Nawaz engineered ties with the senior army generals UN agency-sponsored his government.[16] He maintained an Associate in Nursing alliance with General Rahimuddin Khan, Chairman of the employees|Joint Chiefs|executive agency} of Staff Committee. Nawaz conjointly had shut ties with Lieutenant-General (retired) Hamid Gul, the Director-General of ISI.[10]
As chief minister, Nawaz stressed welfare and development activities and also the maintenance of law and order.[16] Khan beautified the city, extended military infrastructure, and suppressed political opposition, whereas Nawaz distended economic infrastructure to profit the military, his own business interests, and also the individuals of geographical area.[16] In 1988, General Zia pink-slipped the govt. of Junejo and mixed up new elections.[16] but, Zia maintained Nawaz because the Chief Minister of the geographical area Province, and till his death continued to support Nawaz.[16]