Confrontations with British
Titumir shifted his base from Chandpur to Narkelberia and started organizing AN armed militia.[3] In Oct 1830, one among his declarations announced him (and his followers) to be the natural sovereign of the country, World Health Organization (rather than the British Authority) had AN unilateral right of remission on native revenues collected by Zamindars; a Muslim landowner was raided within the same month, upon disobeyal.[3] On thirty-one Oct, Titumir set to penalize Krishnadeva alongside three hundred armed followers; his residence was looted, institutions of money-lenders within the native market were assailed hearth, and a cow was sacrificed before a temple.[3]
An alliance was presently fashioned between Zamindars and British Indigo planters to render mutual help just in case of assaults by Titumir's militia; Kaliprasanna Mukherjee (Zamindar of Habra-Gobardanga) contend a key role within the alliance and was presently targeted by Titumir for his misappropriated tax-regime.[3] Despite being motor-assisted by concerning two hundred men of Davies, manager of AN Indigo plantation at Mollahati, Kaliprasanna's forces were defeated.[3] Davies on the loose narrowly and were secured by Debnath Roy (Zamindar of Cobra-Gobindapur); this crystal rectifier to a confrontation between Titumir's militia and Debnath's forces at Laughati in Nadia, wherever the latter was killed.[3] many Indigo plantations were afterward assailed hearth.[3]
The months of Oct and Nov were replete with such cases and therefore the native police well-tried to be of very little use in the face of accelerating peasant resistance; several of the Zamindars fled to the urban center.[3] The Commissioner of Presidency Division was invited to tackle true and consequently, Alexander, the Joint judge of Barasat (along with Ramram Chakraborti, Officer-In-Charge of Baduria Thana) launched with a force of one hundred twenty policemen on fifteen Nov 1830.[3] Outnumbered by a 500-strong militia, they were defeated; Alexander was barely on the loose to AN adjacent village whereas Ramram (along with fourteen others) were battle casualties.[3]
Self-rule
Titumir capitalized on the political vacuum and titled him the Badshah of an outsized space around Narkelberia, commanding a following of thousands-strong Hindu and Muslim peasants.[3] individuals loyal to him were put in official positions (his kinsman Ghulam Masum Khan because of the Senapati, Muizz ad-Din because of the Wazir, etc.), and also the native Zamindars were compelled to either taste his rule or vacate the land-holdings.[3]
However, with the passage of your time, the prospects of associating at hand conflict with Company forces were inevitable, and he created a bamboo fort (Banser Kella) at Narkelberia.[3] On 17 November 1831, upon receiving directions from Lord William Bentinck, the then governor of Asian country, Smith, the District judge of Nadia enraptured towards Narkelberia with four alternative Magistrates in the middle of a three hundred robust armed constabulary and armed non-public guards of Zamindars.[3] Golam Masum was attentive to this attack and outflanked Smith with a 500-strong militia at Baraghar, north-east of Narkelberia; Smith's forces fled to a planter-residence crossing the Icchamati and urged Lord Bentick to dispatch a military column.[3]
Final battle
On the evening of eighteen Gregorian calendar month 1831, a force consisting of a cavalry unit and army unit (300 armed personnel + 2 cannons) crystal rectifier by Major Scott, Lieutenant the bard, and Major Sutherland set a blockade on Titumir's fort.[3] Nothing of significance transpired till the morning of nineteen Gregorian calendar month 1831, once a joint ammunition charge was mounted.[3] The resistance was broken in regarding 3 hours, once the fort gave thanks to cannons.[3]
Titumir was bayoneted to death, as were fifty fellow troopers.[3] regarding 800 others were in remission associated trialed at Alipur Court; Golam Masum was hanged before of the fort-ruins to line an example, and regarding one hundred forty had to serve jail terms of varying lengths.[3] The officer of Brits forces noted his opponent's bravery in dispatches and additionally commented on the strength and resilience of bamboo as a cloth for fortification since he had to pound it with artillery for an amazingly while before it gave method.[2]
Contemporary reception
The newspapers and journals pass Englishmen and Christian Missionaries took the Government-line.[3] Samachar Chandrika, Reformer, Jnananveshan, etc. sided with the Zamindars and denounced Titumir as a law-and-order nuisance.[3]
Legacy
In 2004, Titumir was hierarchal variety eleven in BBC's poll of the best Bengali of all time.[7]
Bangladesh
A play-drama Titumir-er Basher Kella, directed by Arab chief Kamal was broadcast in 1967 on East Pakistan tv (then PTV); a graphic novel of a similar name was additionally fashionable in Bangladesh.[8][9] In the national capital, Jinnah school was renamed Government Titumir school in 1971.[10] On nineteen Gregorian calendar month 1992, the 161st day of remembrance of his death, the govt. of East, Pakistan issued a ceremony stamp in his honor.[11] The principal base of the East Pakistan Navy is called 'BNS Titumir'.[12]
India (West Bengal)
Mahasweta Hindu deity wrote a novel Titumir that wanted to recover subaltern history.[13][14] In 1978, Utpal Dutt directed the associate propaganda drama Titumir critiqued the crude illustration of Titumir in colonial historiography; it received vital acclaim and w
