History of Turkey
Background:
The Indo-Hittite terra firma is commonly referred to as "the cradle of civilization," because it has been home to a good kind of tribes and nations of individuals since a minimum of ten,000 B.C.
On the location of Göbekli Tepe, there's the oldest noted unreal structure, the gathering of the oldest noted megaliths within the world, qualitative analysis back to around ten,000 B.C.
From concerning 1200 B.C., the coast of Asia Minor was heavily inhabited by Aeolian and Greek Greeks. The Greek colonists supported various vital cities, like Miletus, Ephesus, Izmir (today İzmir), and Byzantium (that later became the urban center, currently Istanbul).
In the half of the eleventh century, the Seljuk Turks began to invade medieval Armenia and also the Japanese regions of Asia Minor. In 1071, the Seljuks defeated the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert, therefore initiating the method of Turkization within the region; the Turkish language and Islam were introduced into Armenia and Asia Minor.
The Republic of Turkey was supported in 1923 by national leader|Kemal Pasha|Mustafa Kemal|statesman|solon|national leader} Ataturk, substitution the phratry and form of Ottoman government system with its Sultanates and Caliphates. The new republic supported a laic democratic, pluralist, and parliamentary system.
In 1945 Turkey joined the global organization and became a member of the world organization in 1952.
Turkey occupied the northern portion of Cyprus in 1974 to forestall a Greek takeover of the island; relations between the 2 countries stay strained.
Periodic military offensives against Kurdish separatists have displaced a part of the population in southeastern Turkey and aggravated international condemnation.
In recent years, Turkey has become a significant tourer destination in Europe
Country Profile
Official Name:
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
local short form: Türkiye
Int'l long form: Republic of Turkey
Int'l short form: Turkey
ISO Country Code: tr, TUR
Actual Time: Mon-May-9 05:47
Local Time = UTC+2h
Daylight Saving Time (DST) March - Gregorian calendar month (UTC +3)
Country line Code: +90
Capital City: capital of Turkey (pop. 3.7 million)
Other major cities:
Istanbul (9.2 million), Izmir (3.2 million), Bursa (1.9 million), Adana (1.7 million)
Political System of Turkey
Turkey may be a republic since 1923. per Article a pair of the constitution, Turkey may be a democratic, secular, and social constitutional state. this president is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The president is directly electoral by AN relative quantity in style vote. he's each chief of state and head of state.
In the Gregorian calendar month 2017 vote, voters voted by a slim majority to rework the parliamentary government system that has existed since 1920 into a presidential system.
The social scientist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index rated Turkey as a Hybrid Regime between blemished Regimes and Authoritarian Regimes. [1]
Government Sites
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaskanligi
Presidency of the Republic Of Turkey.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
The website of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı
The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides comprehensive info on Turkey and Turkish culture.
Statistics
Turkish applied math Institute
The Turkish authority produces the official statistics for the country.
